Use of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to identify confounders in applied health research: review and recommendations PWG Tennant, EJ Murray, KF Arnold, L Berrie, MP Fox, SC Gadd, ... International journal of epidemiology 50 (2), 620-632, 2021 | 538* | 2021 |
Time to reality check the promises of machine learning-powered precision medicine J Wilkinson, KF Arnold, EJ Murray, M van Smeden, K Carr, R Sippy, ... The Lancet Digital Health 2 (12), e677-e680, 2020 | 192 | 2020 |
Adjustment for energy intake in nutritional research: a causal inference perspective GD Tomova, KF Arnold, MS Gilthorpe, PWG Tennant The American journal of clinical nutrition 115 (1), 189-198, 2022 | 69 | 2022 |
DAG-informed regression modelling, agent-based modelling and microsimulation modelling: a critical comparison of methods for causal inference KF Arnold, WJ Harrison, AJ Heppenstall, MS Gilthorpe International journal of epidemiology 48 (1), 243-253, 2019 | 60 | 2019 |
Reflection on modern methods: generalized linear models for prognosis and intervention—theory, practice and implications for machine learning KF Arnold, V Davies, M de Kamps, PWG Tennant, J Mbotwa, MS Gilthorpe International journal of epidemiology 49 (6), 2074-2082, 2020 | 45 | 2020 |
A causal inference perspective on the analysis of compositional data KF Arnold, L Berrie, PWG Tennant, MS Gilthorpe International journal of epidemiology 49 (4), 1307-1313, 2020 | 41 | 2020 |
Use of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) in applied health research: review and recommendations PWG Tennant, WJ Harrison, EJ Murray, KF Arnold, L Berrie, MP Fox, ... medRxiv, 2019.12. 20.19015511, 2019 | 33 | 2019 |
Estimating the effects of lockdown timing on COVID-19 cases and deaths in England: A counterfactual modelling study KF Arnold, MS Gilthorpe, NA Alwan, AJ Heppenstall, GD Tomova, ... PLoS One 17 (4), e0263432, 2022 | 15 | 2022 |
Advanced modelling strategies: challenges and pitfalls in robust causal inference with observational data PWG Tennant, KF Arnold, L Berrie, GTH Ellison, MS Gilthorpe Advanced Modelling Strategies: Challenges and pitfalls in robust causal …, 2017 | 11 | 2017 |
Analyses of'change scores' do not estimate causal effects in observational data PWG Tennant, KF Arnold, GTH Ellison, MS Gilthorpe arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.02764, 2019 | 8 | 2019 |
Reply to WC Willett et al. GD Tomova, KF Arnold, MS Gilthorpe, PWG Tennant The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 116 (2), 609-610, 2022 | 5 | 2022 |
Generalised linear models for prognosis and intervention: Theory, practice, and implications for machine learning KF Arnold, V Davies, M de Kamps, PWG Tennant, J Mbotwa, MS Gilthorpe arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.01461, 2019 | 4 | 2019 |
Adjustment for time-invariant and time-varying confounders in ‘unexplained residuals’ models for longitudinal data within a causal framework and associated challenges KF Arnold, GTH Ellison, SC Gadd, J Textor, PWG Tennant, A Heppenstall, ... Statistical Methods in Medical Research 28 (5), 1347-1364, 2019 | 4 | 2019 |
Statistical and simulation-based modelling approaches for causal inference in longitudinal data: Integrating counterfactual thinking into established methods for longitudinal … KF Arnold University of Leeds, 2020 | 2 | 2020 |
Depicting deterministic variables within directed acyclic graphs (DAGs): An aid for identifying and interpreting causal effects involving tautological associations … L Berrie, KF Arnold, GD Tomova, MS Gilthorpe, PWG Tennant arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13201, 2022 | 1 | 2022 |
OP112 Use of outcome ‘change-scores’ in observational data are a potential source of inferential bias PWG Tennant, KF Arnold, GTH Ellison, J Textor, SC Gadd, L Berrie, J Ellis, ... J Epidemiol Community Health 73 (Suppl 1), A53-A53, 2019 | 1 | 2019 |
Application of the target trial emulation framework to external comparator studies K Arnold, L Antunes, B Coles, H Lee Frontiers in Drug Safety and Regulation 4, 1380568, 2024 | | 2024 |
OP112 Depicting deterministic variables within directed acyclic graphs (DAGs): An aid for identifying and interpreting causal effects involving compositional data and composite … L Berrie, KF Arnold, GD Tomova, MS Gilthorpe, PWG Tennant J Epidemiol Community Health 77 (Suppl 1), A55-A55, 2023 | | 2023 |
Assessing spatiotemporal variability in SARS-CoV-2 infection risk for hospital workers using routinely-collected data JK Wilson-Aggarwal, N Gotts, K Arnold, MJ Spyer, CF Houlihan, ... Plos one 18 (4), e0284512, 2023 | | 2023 |
Lord's' paradox'explained: the 50-year warning on the use of'change scores' in observational data PWG Tennant, GD Tomova, EJ Murray, KF Arnold, MP Fox, MS Gilthorpe arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.01822, 2023 | | 2023 |